Microgrid
A microgrid is a localized, self-sufficient energy generation and distribution system designed to serve a defined geographic area such as a university campus, hospital complex, industrial park, commercial center, residential community, military base, or remote village. Unlike traditional centralized power grids that rely on large-scale power plants and long-distance transmission lines, a microgrid operates on a smaller scale and is optimized to meet the specific energy needs of its local users. It can function either in connection with the main utility grid or independently in “islanded mode,” providing a high level of reliability, flexibility, and resilience. At the core of a microgrid is its collection of distributed energy resources (DERs). These resources are typically located close to the point of consumption and may include renewable energy sources such as solar photovoltaic panels, wind turbines, small hydropower systems, and biomass generators. In addition to renewables, m...